化物在中年儿童中的应用. 一个横截面研究
Vera Wiesmüller1, Stephanie Müller2, Amelie Großhans1
1University Hospital for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, Innsbruck, A- 6020, Austria.
Clinical oral investigations
|August 7, 2025
概括
大多数6至12岁的儿童不使用足够的化物牙膏来预防牙. 父母的教育对于确保牙健康的适当化物摄入至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙 预防 预防 牙
背景情况:
- 化物应用对于预防牙腐烂至关重要,但对于中年儿童的具体指南是有限的.
- 这项研究旨在评估6至12岁儿童的日常化物暴露,并将其与现有的建议进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 评估6至12岁儿童每日牙膏中的化物摄入量.
- 为了比较儿童的化物暴露与目前的指导方针和建议,以预防虫.
主要方法:
- 孩子们使用了他们通常的牙膏量,在应用之前和之后测量了数量.
- 收集了有关水化,口腔卫生实践,产品使用和家长知识的数据.
- 每日化物暴露被确定并根据既定建议进行分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括458名儿童 (平均年龄8.0岁);76.4%使用适合年龄的牙膏.
- 平均使用的牙膏量 (0.42g) 低于推的0.5-0.75g.
- 94.1%的儿童不符合化物摄入量建议,只有37.7%使用补充化物来源.
结论:
- 儿童的建议和实际化物摄入量之间存在很大的差距.
- 迫切需要加强家长对化物预防的教育,以有效预防虫.
- 在低化地区,六岁以上的儿童需要关于使用化牙膏和补充化物来源的具体指导.
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