用CARD系统为大学的弹性疫苗接种诊所:一个两阶段的混合疗效实施研究
Victoria Gudzak1, Charlotte Logeman2, Natalie Crown3
1Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|August 7, 2025
概括
舒适,询问,放松,分散 (CARD) 系统显著改善了接种疫苗的体验,并减少了大学诊所的恐惧和疼痛. 药学学生发现,在大规模疫苗接种环境中持续使用CARD是可以接受和可行的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 接种疫苗的输送系统
背景情况:
- 大规模疫苗接种诊所对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 舒适,询问,放松,分散注意力 (CARD) 系统旨在增强接种者和提供者的疫苗接种体验.
- 基于大学的诊所为研究疫苗接种框架提供了一个独特的环境.
研究的目的:
- 在大学的疫苗接种诊所中实施和维持CARD系统.
- 评估CARD对接种疫苗的患者体验和症状的有效性.
- 评估药房学生接种疫苗的态度和行为,对CARD系统.
主要方法:
- 一个两阶段的混合有效性实施研究设计.
- 第1阶段:在COVID-19疫苗接种诊所进行前后研究 (2022年11月至12月).
- 第二阶段:在COVID-19/流感诊所中维持CARD的单一队列研究 (2023年11月).
- 调查评估了接种者的经历和症状;学生接种者完成了态度/行为调查和重点小组.
主要成果:
- 在第一阶段,显著更多的接受者报告说,在CARD实施后,他们的体验更好 (64.0%与33.6%相比).
- 在CARD实施后,观察到恐惧和疼痛得分较低.
- 在第二阶段,57.4%的接种者报告说疫苗接种体验有所改善.
- 药学学生对CARD的可接受性,可行性和可持续性表现出积极的态度.
结论:
- 卡德系统有效地改善了大学诊所的疫苗接种者体验.
- 卡德是一个可行和可持续的疫苗接种框架,用于药学学生接种疫苗.
- 建议实施CARD以提高疫苗接种环境中的患者和提供者的满意度.
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