身体炼实践中的基本心理需求:验证研究和根据性别和年龄的差异
Víctor Domínguez-Rodríguez1, Iago Portela-Pino2
1Department of Education, University and Professional Training of the Xunta de Galicia, Ourense, Spain.
Psychological reports
|August 7, 2025
概括
运动增强了青少年的基本心理需求,支持了运动中的基本心理需求量表 (BPNES) 的有效性. 该尺度衡量自主,能力和相关性,显示性别不变.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 身体炼与改善心理健康有关.
- 基本的心理需求 (自主,能力,亲属关系) 对心理健康至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的尺度来衡量这些需求在体育活动的背景下.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体炼实践中基本心理需求测量尺度 (BPNES) 的心理测量属性.
- 为了验证BPNES规模的三因素模型 (自主性,能力,相关性).
- 为了评估尺度的可靠性,因子结构和跨性别测量不变性.
主要方法:
- 对500名青少年的数据进行了探索和确认因素分析.
- 使用的统计指标包括千平方,CFI,TLI,GFI,SRMR和RMSEA以适应模型.
- 计算了Cronbach的alpha和麦当劳的omega可靠性,并进行了多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 一个三因素模型 (自主性,能力,相关性) 证明了与数据的良好匹配.
- BPNES尺度表现出可接受的可靠性和因素之间的显著关联.
- 发现尺度因子在两性之间是不变的,男性报告更高的需求.
结论:
- 重新规定的三因素BPNES尺度在心理测量上是合理的,用于评估青少年体育炼中的基本心理需求.
- 这些发现为在研究和实践中使用BPNES尺度提供了经验支持.
- 了解运动期间心理需求的性别差异可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.
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