探索护士和医生治疗和护理失脂症的实施指南:一项在约旦进行的定性研究
Rana Bani Salameh1,2, Ahmed Al-Smadi1,3, Omar Gammoh4
1Department of Adult Nursing Care, Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Al-Mafraq, Jordan.
PloS one
|August 7, 2025
概括
由于工作量和资源障碍,约旦的医疗保健专业人员对失脂症管理指南的实施有限. 需要国家,具体的指导方针来改善对缺血性心脏病风险因素的护理.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 失脂症是缺血性心脏病的重要全球风险因素.
- 国际指南 (ACC/AHA,ESC/EAS) 旨在控制胆固醇和降低心血管风险.
- 约旦缺乏国家指导方针,依赖国际标准,实施研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索更新的ACC/AHA和ESC/EAS脱脂症指南的实施情况.
- 了解约旦护士和医生当前的做法.
- 识别指导方针遵守的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化的焦点小组采访.
- 开放式问题探讨了当前的做法和指导方针的实施.
- 参与者包括约旦的护士和医生.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健专业人员努力遵循指南,但面临重大障碍.
- 主要障碍包括繁重的工作量,有限的资源和不足的机构支持.
- 确定了改进建议和国家指导方针的需要.
结论:
- 在约旦的临床实践中,脂症管理指南的实施是有限的.
- 障碍阻碍了有效遵守国际指导方针.
- 为改善护理,国家,具体的情境指导和系统层面的支持至关重要.
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