数字辅导计划的可行性,以改善心理福祉和情绪智能:实用回顾性队列研究
Nicholas Chalmer Peiper1, Adam Pettitt2, Bela Shah3
1Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, 485 East Gray Street, Louisville, 40202, United States, 1 5028529453.
数字辅导计划 (DCP) 在现实环境中显著改善心理健康和情绪智能 (EI). 更高的参与度与更好的结果相关,表明DCP是改善心理健康的可行选择.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 数字辅导计划 (DCP) 正在成为增强心理健康和情绪智能的基于证据的工具.
- 有限的现实世界数据存在于多种人群中DCP的有效性.
- 这项研究解决了在实际,日常环境中对证据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字指导计划 (DCP) 在改善心理健康和情绪智能 (EI) 的初步有效性.
- 测试该假设,即参与者将显示在心理健康和EI显著改善.
- 探索与精神健康有意义的改善相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项实用回顾性队列研究,涉及588名参与者参加了为期8周的混合护理DCP.
- 使用世界卫生组织五项福利指数 (WHO-5) 和简要情感智能量表-10 (BEIS-10) 进行评估.
- 采用多变量线性混合模型和逻辑回归来分析变化和改善的相关性,调整共变量.
主要成果:
- 观察到WHO-5分数 (科恩的d=1.98,P<.001) 和BEIS-10分数 (科恩的d=1.32,P<.001) 显著增加.
- 55.4%的参与者在心理健康方面取得了临床上有意义的改善 (WHO-5).
- 更高的项目参与度与有意义的改善率增加有关,而未完成和更高的基线幸福感降低了这种可能性.
结论:
- 数字辅导计划 (DCP) 在现实环境中提高心理健康和情绪智能的有效性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立可靠的EI措施的变化指标,并进行混合有效性-实施试验.
- 对于那些希望改善心理健康状况的人来说,DCP是一个可行的选择.
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