怀孕妇女尿失禁的基于移动应用程序的自我管理:多中心实用随机对照试验
Yuling Zhu1,2, Wenzhi Cai1,2, Sha Liu3
1Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 13, Xinhu Road, Bao'an District Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518101, China, 86 19925360554.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 7, 2025
概括
一个移动应用程序有效地减少了尿失禁 (UI) 症状,改善了孕妇和产后妇女的生活质量. 这项研究强调了该应用程序在管理母亲UI的好处.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 数字健康数字健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 在怀孕期间很普遍,影响健康和生活质量.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序为管理孕产妇UI提供了创新的解决方案.
- 需要进行大规模试验,以验证mHealth应用程序在怀孕期间对UI的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个移动应用程序的有效性,用于怀孕妇女的自我管理UI.
- 评估应用程序对UI症状严重程度,生活质量和盆地肌肉训练 (PFMT) 的自我有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心随机对照试验,涉及295名孕妇.
- 参与者被分配到为期12周的移动应用程序干预或标准护理.
- 通过电子问卷测量结果包括UI症状严重程度,生活质量和PFMT自我有效性.
主要成果:
- 应用程序干预显著降低了UI症状严重程度,并改善了干预后和分娩后的生活质量.
- 两组之间没有观察到PFMT自我有效性的显著差异.
- 小组分析表明,干预的有效性因教育水平,先前的PFMT,分娩史和基线UI严重程度而异.
结论:
- 基于移动应用程序的自我管理显著改善了孕妇和产后妇女的UI症状和生活质量.
- 该应用程序证明了个性化UI管理的临床相关性,特别是对于特定的子组.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索通过数字干预来提高PFMT的自我有效性.
关键词:
移动健康 移动健康 移动健康 移动健康移动应用程序移动应用程序多中心随机对照试验.骨盆地肌肉训练是为了训练骨盆地肌肉.怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕自己管理的自我管理.尿失禁是尿失禁的原因之一.更多相关视频
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