在晚年生活中感知到的年龄耻辱和情感隔离:通过自尊和衰老焦虑的顺序调解
Minseon Park1, Soondool Chung2
1Ewha Institute for Age Integration Research, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Aging & mental health
|August 7, 2025
概括
感知到的年龄耻辱会对老年人产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 年长的成年人经常经历感知到的年龄耻辱,这可能会影响他们的心理健康.
- 对老年人来说,情绪上的孤立是一个很大的问题,它会影响他们的生活质量.
- 了解将耻辱与孤立联系在一起的途径对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自尊心和衰老焦虑的顺序调解作用.
- 检查老年人感知年龄污名和情绪孤立之间的关系.
- 分析来自韩国老年人全国代表性样本的数据.
主要方法:
- 在2020年Ewha跨代问题研究 (ESoII) 中,对600名老年人 (65岁以上) 的横截面数据进行了二次分析.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来评估顺序调解效应.
- 使用引导技术来确认间接路径的意义.
主要成果:
- 感知到的年龄耻辱感与情感隔离没有直接联系.
- 发现了一个显著的顺序调解效应:感知到的年龄耻辱负面影响了自尊,这反过来又负面预测了衰老焦虑. 老龄化焦虑积极预测了情绪孤立.
- 自尊和衰老焦虑顺序调解了感知到的年龄耻辱和情感隔离之间的关系.
结论:
- 打破被感知的年龄耻辱的内化对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 自尊通过缓解衰老焦虑,起到保护作用.
- 加强自尊和减少衰老焦虑的干预措施可以减少晚年生活中的情绪隔离.
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