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三维运动分析直立双脚行走的安卓模型
Kouji Sanaka1, Yusuke Sekiguchi2, Daisuke Kurosawa3
1Biological Mechanics Laboratory, 2-2221-3 Iwasakidai, Nisshin, Aichi 470-0135, Japan; Japan Sacroiliac Joint and Low Back Pain Center, JCHO Sendai Hospital, 2-1-1 Murasakiyama, Izumi-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 981-3281, Japan.
一个行李箱驱动的双脚模型部分复制了人类中心在行走时的压力轨迹. 这种托克驱动的方法为机器人步行分析和生物力学研究提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类步态分析
背景情况:
- 此前已经开发了一种双脚的安卓模型,通过psoas主要收缩来驱动干部运动.
- 创建了一个机械稳定原理模型,以保持步行力学,并使自主双脚行走成为可能.
- 这个模型解决了膝盖和脚关节的不稳定性,以可靠地测量压力中心.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查由干驱动双脚模型产生的压力中心 (COP) 轨迹是否接近人类.
- 为了比较原则模型的COP轨迹与健康的人类实验对象的轨迹.
主要方法:
- 使用一个三维步态分析系统.
- 将35个标记贴在健康人身上,并将24个标记贴在主要模型上.
- 捕获和分析地面反应力数据,比较右脚在立场阶段的COP轨迹.
主要成果:
- 在双肢姿势和单肢支阶段,COP轨迹通常相似.
- 原则模型在单肢支时显示了COP的向后偏差.
- 在模型中,差异归因于较短的步伐长度,较慢的步行速度和较长的单肢支.
结论:
- 原则模型展示了干驱动的运动与被动腿摇,部分复制人类的COP轨迹.
- 这与传统的步态分析形成鲜明对比,假设干运动是被动的.
- 一种托克驱动的方法可能为机器人步态分析和生物力学提供有价值的见解.
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