根据性别和安全水平,监狱人口中的侵略性:使用人格评估清单进行分析
P Espinoza-Gárate1, R Quevedo-Blasco2, S López-Vallejo2
1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Otavalo, Otavalo, Ecuador.
Journal of psychiatric research
|August 7, 2025
概括
厄瓜多尔被监禁的女性表现出比男性更高的攻击性态度和口头攻击性,尽管整体的攻击性概况在性别和安全水平上是相似的. 这突显了监狱侵略中细微的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理评估 心理评估
背景情况:
- 在监狱人口中,侵略性行为很普遍,但对性别差异的全面研究有限.
- 了解跨性别的心理,精神病理和犯罪变量对于有效的惩戒管理至关重要.
- 以前的研究往往无法充分比较不同安全级别的男性和女性囚犯的攻击性.
研究的目的:
- 调查厄瓜多尔监狱中被监禁人员的侵略性特征的基于性别的相似性和差异.
- 检查男性囚犯群体中不同安全级别的侵略措施,并将其与女性囚犯进行比较.
- 使用西班牙语版本的个性评估清单 (PAI) 详细分析侵略方面.
主要方法:
- 在厄瓜多尔的瓜亚基尔,向215名被监禁者提供了西班牙语版本的人格评估清单 (PAI).
- 将样本分为五个匹配的子样本:根据安全级别的男性 (低,中,高),组合男性和组合女性.
- 分析了侵略性 (AGG) 尺度及其子尺度:侵略性态度 (AGG-A),口头攻击性 (AGG-V) 和身体攻击性 (AGG-P).
主要成果:
- 女子样本在攻击性态度 (AGG-A) 和口头攻击性 (AGG-V) 的分量上得分明显高于男性子样本.
- 根据安全级别分类的女性组和男性子样本之间没有发现侵略措施的显著差异.
- 男性和女性囚犯之间的整体攻击性概况基本上相似,在态度和口头敌意方面有显著的例外.
结论:
- 虽然整体的侵略水平是可比的,但被监禁的女性表现出比被监禁的男性更明显的态度和口头攻击.
- 这些发现对基于性别的机构安全协议,心理评估和惩戒设施的有针对性的干预有影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索导致这些性别特异性侵略模式的潜在心理和犯罪因素.
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