北美性/性别多样性成年人增加体力活动:一种社会生态方法
Keegan T Peterson1, Melissa Bopp1
1Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|August 7, 2025
概括
对性和/或性别多样性 (SGD) 成人的体育活动 (PA) 干预措施应侧重于个体因素. 除了其他社会生态模型层次之外,解决PA的个体相关性,可以促进行为变化,并减少SGD人群中的慢性疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性和/或性别多样性 (SGD) 的成年人经历了更高的慢性病率和较低的体力活动 (PA) 水平.
- 根据SGD个人的独特需求量身定制的干预措施是有限的.
- 了解社会生态模型 (SEM) 影响SGD成年人的PA因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定个人,社会,社区/机构和环境因素对SGD成年人满足PA指南的影响.
- 确定与PA相关的每个SEM级别的关键相关性.
- 为SGD人群制定有针对性的PA干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个北美300名SGD成年人样本完成了匿名在线调查.
- 经过验证的仪器测量了当前的PA水平,并与SEM水平相关联.
- 层次逻辑回归分析了满足PA指导方针的可能性,控制人口统计学混因素.
主要成果:
- 每个SEM级别都显著预测了满足PA指导方针.
- 个人级别的相关性是满足PA指南的更高几率的重要预测因素 (几率比率=1.16).
- 最终的模型解释了满足PA指南的30.3%的差异.
结论:
- 对SGD成年人的PA干预应优先考虑个人层面的因素.
- 整合个别相关性与其他SEM影响可以增强行为变化.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以减轻SGD人群中较高的慢性疾病风险.
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