探索英国奥林匹克和残奥会体育运动中运动员个人发展的障碍
Jane Holden1, Christopher R D Wagstaff1, Ross Wadey2
1University of Portsmouth, UK.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|August 7, 2025
概括
精英运动员由于以表现为导向的文化,对退休的恐惧以及工作与生活平衡的挑战,难以参与职业援助计划 (CAP). 解决这些障碍对于运动员的发展和过渡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 在体育领域的职业发展.
背景情况:
- 精英运动员面临着重要的职业挑战,包括受伤,选拔,资金和退休.
- 职业生涯援助计划 (CAPs) 旨在支持运动员的个人和职业发展,但参与度很低.
研究的目的:
- 探索英国高性能体育系统中精英运动员参与个人发展的感知障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对15名英格兰体育世界级计划的精英运动员进行定性研究.
- 使用反射主题分析分析数据,以本体论相对主义和认识论构造主义为指导.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:"运动员泡" (以表现为导向的文化),"头在沙子里" (对退休的恐惧) 和"弥合就业差距" (工作培训紧张).
- 文化期望,精英体育环境,教练-运动员动态以及安排冲突阻碍了参与.
结论:
- 了解文化和系统障碍对于运动员发展之旅至关重要.
- 建议制定更综合,以运动员为中心的CAP,以提高参与度和支持过渡.
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