电子竞技的心理学:趋势,挑战和未来的方向
Ismael Pedraza-Ramirez1, Benjamin T Sharpe2, Maciej Behnke3
1Department of Performance Psychology, Institute of Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|August 7, 2025
概括
体育和运动心理学 (SEP) 研究越来越多地检查电子竞技,揭示了表现和幸福感的关键心理因素. 这个领域提供了互惠的好处,增强电子竞技的专业性,并为SEP理论提供了数据丰富的环境.
科学领域:
- 体育和运动心理学 运动心理学
- 电子竞技心理学 电子竞技心理学
- 表演心理学 表演心理学
背景情况:
- 电子竞技发展迅速,需要了解其心理基础.
- 在过去的五年里,体育和运动心理学 (SEP) 开始参与电子竞技研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查过去五年中SEP研究与电子竞技的接触.
- 确定影响电子竞技表现和幸福感的关键心理因素.
- 评估SEP中电子竞技的学术接受程度.
主要方法:
- 按照既定指导方针进行快速审查的方法 (Sabiston等人,2022).
- 适应PRISMA框架进行系统搜索.
- 在Web of Science核心集合和EBSCOhost (SPORTDiscus) 中进行了两次系统搜索.
- 确定了13篇综合论文和125篇实证出版物.
主要成果:
- 越来越多的学术关注情感,认知和运动过程,团队动态,训练和电子竞技中的健康行为.
- 125篇实证论文中的18篇发表在SEP专用期刊上,表明越来越多的接受.
- 电子竞技提供了一个受控的,数据丰富的环境来测试SEP理论.
- 通过基于证据的实践,SEP原则可以提高电子竞技的专业性.
结论:
- 电子竞技和SEP有相互关系,从研究和应用中相互受益.
- 需要在电子竞技心理学研究中取得理论和方法上的进步.
- 未来的研究应该包括纵向设计,开放科学和跨学科的合作 (例如,数据科学,睡眠医学,营养).
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