评估国家自杀预防战略中目标的实现程度
Manuel Canal-Rivero1, Jane Pirkis2, Matthew J Spittal2
1Mental Health Service, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain; Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS) HUVR/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain; Centre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
全国预防自杀策略 (NSPSs) 的一半包括具体目标. 然而,对于大多数国家来说,实现这些减少自杀的目标仍然是一个重大挑战,突出了实施差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 全球都在实施国家预防自杀战略 (NSPSs).
- 一些NSPS包括减少自杀和自杀行为的定量目标.
研究的目的:
- 确定具有定义目标的NSPS的比例.
- 评估这些目标的实现率.
主要方法:
- 进行了对国家自杀预防策略的系统审查.
- 咨询了官方数据来源,以验证实现目标和自杀的统计数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了54个NSPS;27个 (50%) 包括特定目标.
- 在过去的目标日期的11个战略中,只有智利和以色列实现了目标.
- 其他人的结果包括非显著的减少,稳定率或自杀率的增加.
结论:
- 相当数量的NSPS缺乏具体的,可衡量的目标.
- 许多国家很难在NSPS中实现目标.
- 包括具体目标可以帮助识别预防自杀的障碍.
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