当没有药物是最佳实践时:通过护士主导的非药物干预和护理来改变老年护理
1Executive Director, Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, 380 Second Ave. Suite 306, NY, NY 10010, 212-992-7600, USA.
概括
对老年人来说,非药物治疗非常重要,特别是当阿片类药物等药物具有风险时. 优化护理流程可以改善功能和流动性,护士领导实施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 临床护理 临床护理
- 药理学 药理学 是一个学科.
背景情况:
- 对于老年人来说,有限的药物选择,包括型抗精神病药物,非典型抗精神病药物和阿片类药物,存在风险.
- 这些药物与老年人群中显著的副作用和并发症有关.
- 对替代管理策略的需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 强调非药物治疗对于老年人妄,痴呆,失眠和疼痛等疾病的重要性.
- 突出优化护理流程对功能和流动性的积极影响.
- 强调基于证据的协议在指导干预中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对老年护理的基于证据的协议的审查.
- 专注于非药物干预和护理过程优化.
- 分析临床护理工作人员在实施中的作用.
主要成果:
- 最佳的护理过程会对老年人的功能和移动性产生积极的影响.
- 非药物干预是推老年护理的关键组成部分.
- 临床护理工作人员是执行这些干预措施的核心.
结论:
- 由于药物风险,对老年人来说,非药物管理和预防性护理至关重要.
- 护理领导者和专家对于运营和实施这些重症监护策略至关重要.
- 优化护理流程可以提高患者的治疗结果和生活质量.
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