家长参与一般实践中的儿科患者安全事件:一个横截面研究
Thomas Purchase1, Isobel J McFadzean2, Lauren Donovan2
1Division of Population Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK purchaset2@cardiff.ac.uk.
概括
在一般实践中,父母在儿童患者安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用. 这项研究发现,家长经常减轻安全事故,通过识别药物错误和提供反等行为来防止伤害.
科学领域:
- 儿科患者的安全性
- 一般实践一般实践
- 医疗保健相关的危害
背景情况:
- 儿童是需要医疗保健需求支持的脆弱患者.
- 父母和照顾者对医疗保健安全有很大的影响,无论是积极的还是消极的.
研究的目的:
- 在一般实践中调查家长对儿科患者安全事件的贡献.
- 探索父母减轻或无意中造成患者安全问题的情况.
主要方法:
- 对儿科患者安全事件的横截面探索性描述性分析 (2014年9月 - 2023年2月).
- 包括父母明确参与的事件.
- 使用专利安全分类系统 (PISA) 编码事故报告,由全科医生 (GP) 进行编码.
主要成果:
- 在374份报告中的76.7% (n=287) 中,家长积极缓解安全事件.
- 在药物治疗,诊断和行政程序事件中,缓解是常见的.
- 父母的行动在54.4% (n=156) 的减轻事件中预防或减少了伤害.
结论:
- 父母的行为直接影响一般实践中的儿科患者安全.
- 积极的家长干预是防止伤害的关键.
- 初级保健应该与家长合作,以加强儿童安全系统.
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