在PERSIAN Guilan队列研究中,胃食道逆流病与DMFT指数之间的关联
Mohammad Samami1, Elham Jafari1, Soheil Hassanipour2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Scientific reports
|August 7, 2025
概括
这项研究在波斯吉兰队列研究中没有发现胃食道逆流性疾病 (GERD) 和牙腐烂 (DMFT指数) 之间的显著联系. 刷牙对GERD和非GERD组的牙健康有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于胃食道逆流性疾病 (GERD) 和牙损伤之间的关联,存在相互矛盾的证据,以腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数来衡量.
- 了解这种关系对于公共卫生倡议和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查波斯吉兰队列研究 (PGCS) 人群中GERD和DMFT指数之间的关联.
- 确定与患有GERD的个体中DMFT增加相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项分析横截面研究,使用了PGCS的10,520名参与者的数据.
- 通过自我报告的症状和专家确认来诊断GERD状态. 通过临床检查确定了DMFT分数.
- 收集了人口统计,临床和口腔卫生数据,包括牙刷习惯.
主要成果:
- 13.2%的参与者被诊断出患有GERD. 在GERD (14.41 ± 8.47) 和非GERD (14.59 ± 8.82) 组 (P=0.49) 之间没有观察到平均DMFT的统计学上显著差异.
- 在GERD组中,与DMFT增加相关的因素包括年龄较大,教育程度较低,BMI较低,吸烟,饮酒,财富得分指数较高和牙刷不频繁.
- 刷牙对GERD和非GERD参与者的牙健康有显著的积极影响.
结论:
- 该研究没有发现GERD与PGCS人口中牙腐烂风险增加之间的联系.
- 虽然某些生活方式因素与GERD患者的更高的DMFT有关,但GERD本身似乎不是这个队列中牙损伤的重要危险因素.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以阐明GERD和牙健康之间的复杂关系,强调牙刷等口腔卫生实践的关键作用.
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