在伊朗受洪水影响的人群中,以清真寺为基础的精神康复干预:一个随机控制的现场试验
Bayram Nejati-Zarnaqi1, Mohtasham Ghaffari2, Sanaz Sohrabizadeh3,4
1Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of religion and health
|August 7, 2025
概括
一个以清真寺为基础的精神康复计划显著改善了受洪水影响的男性的精神健康. 这种干预强调了在灾难恢复工作中精神关怀的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 全球自然灾害越来越多地影响了个人的精神福祉.
- 在灾难恢复过程中忽视精神健康,可能会导致长期的负面后果.
- 基于清真寺的干预提供了与文化相关的精神支持方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于清真寺的精神康复干预的有效性.
- 评估对受洪水影响的男性精神健康的影响.
- 探讨宗教社区领袖在灾难恢复中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个随机控制的实地试验,涉及100名已婚男性在戈勒斯坦,伊朗.
- 干预组接受了六次以精神康复为重点的辅导小组会议.
- 在干预之前和之后,使用标准化问卷测量精神健康.
主要成果:
- 干预组在精神健康方面呈现了统计学上显著的改善 (增加24.9个单位,P<0.001).
- 多变量分析证实了干预对精神健康得分 (β = 28.3,P < 0.001) 的显著积极影响,调整为年龄和教育.
- 这项研究证明了社区精神支持在灾后环境中的有效性.
结论:
- 将精神康复计划融入灾难管理中至关重要.
- 精神干预应该由熟悉社区宗教信仰的辅导员领导.
- 灾害管理人员和政策制定者必须制定有效的精神康复指南和培训.
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