在节点p波磁体中高效的非相对论埃德尔斯坦效应
Atasi Chakraborty1, Anna Birk Hellenes2, Rodrigo Jaeschke-Ubiergo2
1Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany. atasi.chakraborty@uni-mainz.de.
Nature communications
|August 7, 2025
概括
在新型p波磁体中,高效的电荷转自旋转转换可以在没有自旋轨道合的情况下实现. 这种非相对论的埃德尔斯坦效应 (NREE) 为旋转电子应用提供了独特而强大的途径.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 这就是Spintronics.
背景情况:
- 埃德尔斯坦效应 (EE) 传统上依赖于旋转轨道合 (SOC) 和非中心对称的晶体结构,通常涉及重元素.
- 高效的自旋电荷转换对于开发先进的自旋电子器件至关重要.
- 现有的EE方法受到材料要求和效率的限制.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究超越传统的旋转轨道合的电荷转旋转换机制.
- 探索共平面p波磁体的潜力,以实现高效的自旋电荷转换.
- 描述非相对论的埃德尔斯坦效应 (NREE) 和其独特的特性.
主要方法:
- 理论建模使用最小紧固结合模型来说明NREE.
- 第一原则计算用于识别和评估候选材料.
- 分析旋转对称性和由此产生的旋转密度极化.
主要成果:
- 在不依赖SOC的情况下,在p波磁体中证明了高效的自旋电荷转换.
- 鉴定出一种独特的NREE,具有异构反应和外平面旋转极化.
- CeNiAsO被确定为一个有前途的NREE材料,其响应比最大相对论EE的25倍大.
结论:
- P波磁铁提供了一个新的平台,通过NREE实现高效的自旋电荷转换.
- 该NREE呈现了一个独特的现象,与相对论EE不同,由旋转对称驱动.
- 这项工作为设计高效的自旋电子材料和设备开辟了新的途径.
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