沙特健康板-2024:开发,建模和评估沙特阿拉伯饮食指南的框架
Omar A Alhumaidan1, Sarah M Alkhunein2, Shihana A Alakeel2
1Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. oahumaidan@sfda.gov.sa.
BMC nutrition
|August 7, 2025
概括
沙特健康盘2024 (SHP-2024) 提供均衡的营养,以对抗沙特阿拉伯的非传染性疾病 (NCD). 虽然满足了大多数营养需求,但未来的更新应该解决维生素E和胆缺陷,以改善饮食充足度.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 饮食指南 饮食指南
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 在全球和沙特阿拉伯造成了显著的死亡率.
- 沙特健康盘2024 (SHP-2024) 是为了满足营养需求和减少非传染性疾病而开发的.
- SHP-2024提供了平衡的,文化相关的饮食建议.
研究的目的:
- 将2024年沙特健康餐盘 (SHP-2024) 作为一种饮食策略.
- 评估SHP-2024的营养充足度和经济可行性.
- 支持在沙特阿拉伯减少非传染性疾病负担的努力.
主要方法:
- SHP-2024的设计采用了优化建模,全球最佳实践和专家咨询.
- 使用蒙特卡洛模拟 (10,000 次代) 在卡路里水平 (1,600-3,200 kcal) 上评估营养充足度.
- 根据沙特监管标准和统计数据评估经济可行性.
主要成果:
- SHP-2024满足了大多数宏观营养素和微量营养素的平均要求.
- 维生素E摄入量覆盖了60.93% (男性) 和60.61% (女性) 的需求.
- 胆摄入量达到73.71% (男性) 和73.36% (女性) 的要求.
- 饮食模式成本在380.70至762.70SAR之间,表明了可负担性.
结论:
- SHP-2024为沙特人口提供了优化的饮食指导,以减少非传染性疾病.
- 大多数营养目标都实现了,但维生素E和胆摄入量仍低于推值.
- 需要在未来的SHP更新中制定有针对性的策略,以提高饮食充足度.
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