绿色供应链战略考虑到参与者公平性问题和研发的不确定性
Haohao Song1, Rong Wang2, Xiangyu Mao3
1Business College, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, China.
Scientific reports
|August 7, 2025
概括
本研究分析了绿色技术研发投资以及供应链中的公平性问题. 绿色研发通常会增加产品价格,需求和社会福利,但影响制造商利和公平性问题因供应链结构而异.
科学领域:
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 绿色技术 绿色技术是一种绿色技术.
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 绿色技术研发 (R&D) 投资面临不确定性.
- 频道成员表现出公平性的担忧,影响决策.
- 供应链结构可以是制造商主导的或零售商主导的.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同供应链结构下的绿色技术研发投资的最佳决策.
- 调查道成员对公平性的担忧对供应链绩效的影响.
- 评估研发效率概率对平衡结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于研发效率 (高/低) 的概率的预期价值分析.
- 数字模拟用于在各种场景下比较平衡.
- 制造商主导的结构和零售商主导的结构的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 绿色研发持续提高产品定价,绿色化,需求,零售商利和社会福利,无论研发效率如何.
- 制造商利变化是不确定的,取决于研发成本和效率.
- 在制造商主导的结构中,公平性问题会降低定价,绿色化,需求和利.
- 在零售商主导的结构中,制造商公平性问题会增加批发价格和利,但会降低零售商的标记和边际利.
- 绿色研发的社会福利更高,研发效率的概率更高.
结论:
- 绿色研发投资对供应链绩效和社会福利产生积极影响.
- 公平性问题对供应链结果的影响取决于占主导地位的结构.
- 在制造商主导的连锁店中,对制造商公平性的关注可能会降低社会福利,但在零售商主导的连锁店中会增加社会福利.
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