老年人反复反复的负面思维,自我反思和认知功能障碍:一个横截面研究
Xi Ren1, Landon Edwards2, Eric Mann2
1Laureate Institute for Brain Research, 6655 South Yale Ave. Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, 74136, USA. xren@laureateinstitute.org.
BMC psychiatry
|August 8, 2025
概括
高度反思,而不是重复的负面思维 (RNT),与老年人主观认知功能障碍的增加有关. 这种关联显示出性别差异,对女性的影响更为显著. 了解这些思维模式是认知健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 认知功能障碍,包括阿尔茨海默病和痴呆症,在老年人群中越来越令人担忧.
- 识别维持认知功能和延迟认知衰退的因素至关重要.
- 重复的负面思维 (RNT) 和反思是可能影响主观认知功能障碍的认知风格.
研究的目的:
- 检查RNT和反映在老年人主观认知功能障碍中的作用.
- 调查RNT和反射与抑郁症状的关联.
- 探索这些认知风格与认知功能障碍之间的关系中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及日本276名老年人 (137名男性,139名女性) 的研究.
- 参与者完成了RNT (RRS养),反射 (RRS反射),抑郁症状和自我报告的认知功能障碍的测量.
- 进行统计分析以评估关联,控制抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 更高的反射,但不是RNT,与更大的主观认知功能障碍 (β=0.28,p=.03) 有显著的关联,即使在控制抑郁症状之后.
- 反射与认知功能障碍之间的关联表现出了显著的性别差异.
- 反射显著预测了女性的认知功能障碍 (β=0.46,p=.01) 但不是男性.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了在研究感知认知功能障碍时,区分重复性思想的亚型的重要性.
- 性差异在反射和认知功能障碍之间的关系中起着重要作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明机制,并为认知功能障碍的预防和治疗策略提供信息.
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