通过LLM对伪名化日本进度笔记的评估
Eizen Kimura1, Katsuhiko Nishihara1, Nobushige Kohri1
1Department of Medical Informatics, Ehime University, Faculty of Medicine.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|August 8, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种工具,用于使用基于大型语言模型的命名实体识别 (NER) 来伪造日本临床文本. 该原型显示了增强医疗数据中的患者隐私的前景.
科学领域:
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 假名化临床文本对于患者隐私至关重要.
- 由于其聚合性,日语对文本处理具有独特的挑战.
- 现有的方法可能无法充分解决日本临床数据的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种用于假名化日本临床文本的原型工具.
- 为此任务应用基于大型语言模型的命名实体识别 (NER) 方法.
- 评估开发系统的初步性能.
主要方法:
- 在NER中使用了Presidio框架和GINZA BERT模型.
- 在日本临床文本数据上训练模型.
- 评估了系统的精度,回忆和F-score.
主要成果:
- 原型实现了0.672的精度,0.995的回忆,以及0.802.802的F-分数.
- 证明了使用基于LLM的NER用于日本临床文本伪名化的可行性.
- 确定了提高绩效的领域.
结论:
- 开发的工具显示了日本临床文本有效的伪名化潜力.
- 通过特定领域的LLM培训和形态分析,可以进一步提高准确性.
- 这种方法可以有助于加强日本医疗信息学中的数据隐私.
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