增强人工智能临床决策支持信任:设计研讨会从全科医生的见解
R A D L M K Ranwala1, Andre Q Andrade1
1University of South Australia.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|August 8, 2025
概括
一般医生需要的不仅仅是可解释的AI (人工智能) 可视化. 人工智能培训数据的透明度和与临床指南的协调是建立对医疗保健中人工智能的信任和接受的关键.
科学领域:
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 预测模型正在被整合到临床决策支持系统 (CDSS).
- 医疗保健提供者的信任和接受仍然是实现基于AI的CDSS的现实世界的重大障碍.
- 了解这些障碍对于在临床实践中成功采用人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响医疗保健提供者信任和接受基于AI的CDSS的因素.
- 探索影响临床医生的信任和建议接受的用户,模型和组织因素.
- 为设计培养信任的人工智能系统确定可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 与全科医生 (GP) 进行了一次研讨会.
- 讨论的重点是影响AI-CDSS的信任和接受的用户,模型和组织因素.
- 从临床医生参与者那里收集了定性见解.
主要成果:
- 可解释性至关重要,但目前可解释性AI (XAI) 可视化对非技术临床医生具有有限的价值.
- 临床医生希望人工智能模型培训数据 (来源,元素) 的透明度.
- 人工智能建议与现有临床研究和指导方针的协调对于信任至关重要.
结论:
- 增强的人工智能系统设计需要的不仅仅是技术上的解释性.
- 数据的透明度和与临床证据的一致性对于临床医生的信任和AI-CDSS的接受至关重要.
- 未来的AI-CDSS开发应该优先考虑以用户为中心的设计,专注于建立信任的元素.
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