人工智能嵌入器件的参与式设计:ECEB应用程序设计的案例,以促进所有权
Saptarshi Purkayastha1, Subina Ghimire1, Keerthika Sunchu1
1Luddy School of Informatics, Computing and Engineering, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, USA.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|August 8, 2025
概括
参与式设计 (PD) 方法将AI医疗保健工具转化为本地拥有的解决方案. 通过将医疗保健工作者作为共同设计者,人工智能工具变得更加可行,并在资源有限的环境中促进所有权.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中嵌入人工智能的工件可以在没有当地投入的情况下,在低收入和中等收入国家延续新殖民主义.
- 开发人工智能驱动的临床决策支持工具需要仔细考虑当地环境和机构.
研究的目的:
- 检查参与式设计 (PD) 方法如何可以将人工智能工具开发从强制性转变为地方所有权.
- 为了证明创新的PD技术在AI医疗保健解决方案的共同设计中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 肯尼亚每一个婴儿的基本护理 (ECEB) 应用设计的案例研究.
- 应用创新的PD技术,包括拼图方法.
- 在设计过程中,将人工智能模型视为与人类利益相关者一起的参与者.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健工作者积极共同设计了人工智能工具,超越了被动接收.
- PD方法提高了AI工具的可行性和与当地环境相关性.
- 在当地实施者中培养了人工智能嵌入器件的真正所有权.
结论:
- 参与式设计对于开发尊重当地机构的AI嵌入式医疗保健文物至关重要.
- 创新的PD方法可以将AI工具转化为本地拥有的解决方案,在资源有限的环境中增强医疗保健.
- 与人类和人工智能利益相关者共同设计人工智能工具可以弥合技术和当地环境之间的差距.
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