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探索公共对息护理和临终关怀的看法:YouTube评论情感分析和主题建模
1Center for Human-Caring Nurse Leaders for the Future by Brain Korea 21 (BK 21) four project, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|August 8, 2025
概括
在韩国,公众对息治疗和临终关怀的看法是不同的,中立的情绪主导着YouTube评论. 关键主题揭示了不同的文化信仰和像耻辱这样的障碍,影响终身护理的接受.
科学领域:
- 医学 社会科学 医学社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 韩国的预期寿命增加与慢性疾病的增加有关.
- 绝症患者及其家人面临着巨大的身体和情感挑战.
- 息和临终关怀对于管理生命末期的痛苦至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析公众对韩国息治疗和临终关怀的看法.
- 识别在线讨论中表达的关键主题和情绪.
- 为改善公众对终身护理的理解和获取改善策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对12156条YouTube评论进行了情绪分析和话题建模.
- 对评论情绪 (积极,消极,中立) 的定量分析.
- 在公共话语中定性识别反复出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 中立评论占多数 (57.8%),其次是负面评论 (23.0%) 和积极评论 (19.2%).
- 主要主题包括宗教对死亡的看法,疼痛管理,家庭照顾责任和生命结束时的道德决定.
- 发现了诸如耻辱和错误信息等重大障碍.
结论:
- 公共对息治疗和临终关怀的看法是复杂的和多方面的.
- 解决耻辱和错误信息对于提高终身护理接受度至关重要.
- 调查结果为有针对性的教育活动和政策制定提供了洞察力.
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