基于电话的远程医生访问的可用性的决定因素
1Department of Health Promotion and e-Health, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|August 8, 2025
概括
电子健康素养和技术焦虑显著影响远程医生访问的可用性. 改善这些因素对于波兰有效采用远程医疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 远程医疗远程医疗
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19后的波兰,远程医生访问已经变得普遍.
- 对这些服务的可用性进行公众意见的系统评估是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响基于电话的远程医生访问可用性的关键因素.
- 分析电子健康素养,技术焦虑和服务可用性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查于2023年6月在波兰的1661名成年互联网用户中进行.
- 采用了适用于电话咨询的远程医疗可用性 (TU) 问卷.
- 多变量线性回归分析了TU分数的决定因素.
主要成果:
- 电子健康素养 (eHL) 和技术焦虑 (TA) 是TU得分的重要预测因素.
- 高等教育水平和年龄较小也与可用性有积极的相关性.
- 自我评估的健康状况和慢性疾病患病率与可用性没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 电子健康素养和技术焦虑是成功实施远程医生访问的关键决定因素.
- 未来的远程医疗战略应优先提高电子健康素养,减少民众对技术的焦虑.
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