完整牙主义病例的人口特征的比较
Bishal Babu Basnet1, Indra Kumar Limbu1, Prakash Kumar Parajuli1
1Department of Prosthodontics and Crown-Bridge, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|August 8, 2025
概括
在过去十年中,对完整假牙的需求略有增加,但需要它们的患者的平均年龄保持稳定. 来自偏远地区的患者往往需要远距离的牙科护理,这凸显了社区健康差异.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 老年人牙科 老年人牙科
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
背景情况:
- 完全牙周病,即失去所有牙,是由各种因素造成的,并影响社区口腔健康.
- 分析牙患者的人口统计数据,可以了解口腔卫生保健的准入和疾病负担.
研究的目的:
- 分析十年来寻求全牙假牙治疗的患者的人口趋势.
- 评估患者人口统计数据的变化,包括年龄,性别和地理来源,以确定完全牙周病.
主要方法:
- 一项基于医院的回顾性研究,分析了2012年,2017年和2022年830名患者的二次数据.
- 对人口变量 (性别,年龄,居住地) 的比例和平均年龄进行了分析.
- 单向ANOVA用于比较三年研究年龄的平均年龄.
主要成果:
- 患者数量从2012年到2017年增加,然后到2022年停滞不前.
- 性别分布在男性和女性之间几乎是平等的.
- 无牙患者的平均年龄在十年内在统计学上保持不变 (p > 0.05).
结论:
- 传统的完整假牙需求略有增加,而牙的平均年龄保持不变.
- 来自偏远地区的患者面临着获得假牙治疗的挑战,需要长途旅行.
- 建议进行进一步的社区研究,以确定尼泊尔完全牙周病的流行率和风险因素.
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