职业治疗师在监护环境中的作用,挑战和影响:范围审查
Elizabeth Elder1,2,3, Shannon Werner4, Julia Crilly Oam1,2,3,5
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|August 8, 2025
概括
校正机构的职业治疗师可以提高被拘留者的生活技能和监禁后的就业,从而有可能减少重复犯罪. 他们的角色包括直接照顾和应对参与,环境,治理和资源方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 校正医疗保健机构的医疗保健.
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
背景情况:
- 监禁人口的全球增长需要有效的康复和技能发展.
- 监禁环境中的个人具有高度的护理需求和脆弱性,需要多样化的专业投入.
- 职业治疗师 (OT) 在纠正设施内解决这些复杂需求方面发挥着潜在的作用.
研究的目的:
- 综合了同行评审的关于OT在监狱环境中的作用的文献.
- 确定在惩戒环境中工作的OT所面临的挑战.
- 检查职业治疗对被监禁个人的结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 以乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法为指导的范围审查.
- 在2013年1月至2024年5月期间搜索了CINAHL,EMBASE和刑事司法数据库 (PROQUEST).
- 包括专注于监禁环境中的OT,其角色,挑战和结果的研究,使用混合方法评估工具进行评估.
主要成果:
- 包括11项研究,证据质量各不相同.
- 外科医生主要为被拘留者提供直接护理.
- 对于OTs来说,主要的挑战包括参与,环境因素,治理和资源.
- 职业治疗干预与暴力和重犯率的降低有关.
结论:
- 监狱环境中的OT可以制定干预措施,以提高被拘留者的生活技能和监禁后的就业前景.
- 这些干预措施可能有助于降低重犯率.
- 调查结果表明,OTs受到工作人员和被拘留者的重视,因为它能够管理情绪并帮助重新融入社会.
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