儿童医疗保健中的人工智能:当前的应用,潜力和实施考虑
Taejin Park1,2, In-Hee Lee2, Seung Wook Lee3
1Department of Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.
Clinical and experimental pediatrics
|August 8, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在儿科医疗保健方面具有显著的前景,有助于诊断和治疗. 然而,数据稀缺和道德问题等挑战需要小儿科医生谨慎,负责任地实施.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健技术 儿童医疗保健技术
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中越来越多地用于诊断,治疗个性化和预后.
- 儿科人工智能应用面临着独特的挑战,包括发育变异性,有限的儿科数据,以及诸如偏见和透明度之类的伦理考虑.
研究的目的:
- 提供人工智能概念和儿科护理中的临床应用的叙事审查.
- 突出大型语言模型 (LLM) 在行政任务,文档和决策支持中的作用.
- 探索人工智能在儿科手术,设备监管和相关安全问题中的整合.
主要方法:
- 对儿童医疗保健中人工智能的现有文献进行叙述性审查.
- 对人工智能应用的分析,包括诊断,治疗,预后,LLM和外科护理.
- 对支持人工智能的医疗设备和相关监管框架的调查.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在儿童和青少年的诊断,个性化治疗和预后方面显示出潜力.
- 大型语言模型正在出现,以提高行政效率和临床决策支持.
- 人工智能可靠性,诊断安全性和儿科环境中的监管合规性仍然令人担忧.
结论:
- 人工智能在儿科的整合既带来了重大机遇,也带来了挑战.
- 儿科医生必须谨慎地,负责任地采用人工智能解决方案,以最大限度地提高效益,降低风险.
- 利益相关者之间的有效合作对于在儿科医疗保健中负责任地实施人工智能至关重要.
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