过早出生,欺凌受害者和成年人的心理健康:德国的一项前性队列研究
Yanyan Ni1,2, Nicole Tsalacopoulos1,3,4, Peter Bartmann5
1Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Child and adolescent mental health
|August 8, 2025
概括
童年欺凌受害者显著影响成人心理健康,部分解释了非常早产/非常低出生体重和内化症状之间的联系. 欺凌 欺凌 欺凌 欺凌 欺凌
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 早产和低出生体重与长期的健康挑战有关.
- 欺凌受害者在心理健康发展轨迹中的作用至关重要.
- 了解调解和缓解因素是解决心理健康差异的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查欺凌受害者的调节和调解效应.
- 检查早产和成年人的心理健康之间的关联.
- 分析出生时非常早产或出生时体重非常低的个体的长期心理健康结果.
主要方法:
- 德国的一项前性纵向研究,对260名非常早产/非常低出生体重 (VP/VLBW) 个体和229名按期出生的对照进行了研究.
- 家长报告了8岁和13岁的欺凌受害者.
- 在26岁时使用问卷和结构化访谈评估内化症状和情绪/焦虑障碍.
主要成果:
- VP/VLBW出生与成年期内化问题增加有关 (IRR 1.43-2.02).
- 在这两组中,欺凌受害,特别是慢性,与更高的内化症状 (IRR 1.27-1.69) 和情绪障碍 (IRR 2.08) 有关.
- 欺凌受害者影响15.8%的VP/VLBW影响自我报告的内化症状和8.5%的父母报告的症状;没有发现适度.
结论:
- 欺凌的受害者对早产和早产的个体在成年后持续产生不良的心理健康影响.
- 欺凌受害部分介于VP/VLBW出生和成人内化症状之间的关系.
- 针对欺凌的干预措施对于改善弱势群体的长期心理健康结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
02:04Bullying
8.5K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.5K
01:30Bulimia Nervosa
194
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
194
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
189
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
189
01:30Stress and Mental Health
212
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
212
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
293
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
293
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
89
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
89