评估社区暴力干预计划:一个综合审查,综合方法和措施.
Meron Girma1, Julia Schleimer1, Astrid Aveledo2
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
概括
社区暴力干预 (CVI) 研究需要改进. 评估应包括过程和结果措施,社区层面的数据和社区声音,以更好地评估CVI计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 项目评价 项目评价
背景情况:
- 社区暴力干预 (CVI) 是减少暴力的关键策略.
- 关于CVI有效性的现有研究是分散的,缺乏对评估方法和措施的全面概述.
- 需要对CVI评估实践进行彻底的综合,以指导未来的研究.
研究的目的:
- 对美国CVI计划中使用的评估措施和方法进行范围审查.
- 总结 CVI 计划评估的特点,包括措施,分析单元和社区参与.
- 确定CVI研究的差距,并建议对CVI研究进行改进.
主要方法:
- 从1996-2023年对同行评审和灰色文献进行范围审查.
- 选了1763篇文章,其中149篇用于分析.
- 总结了评估特征,重点关注措施,分析水平和合作伙伴参与.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (38.9%) 使用了过程和结果测量,随着时间的推移,过程测量的使用越来越多.
- 结果评估主要使用基于赤字的措施 (76.4%).
- 尽管CVI从业人员有助于评估,但CVI从业者很少是共同作者 (10.7%).
结论:
- CVI评估需要一个更全面的方法.
- 未来的研究应该整合流程和结果措施,利用社区层面的分析,采用基于资产的框架,并涉及社区成员.
- 这些改进将加强对CVI计划实施和影响的评估.
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