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缩小差距:一项针对自闭症青少年日常生活技能的随机试验
Amie Duncan1, Jareen Meinzen-Derr1, Lisa Ruble2
1Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH, USA.
Focus on autism and other developmental disabilities
|August 8, 2025
概括
在现实世界中生存和壮成长 (STRW) 干预显著改善了自闭症青少年的日常生活技能 (DLS). 这项计划有助于弥合自闭症青少年在基本生活技能方面的发展差距.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 行为干预行为干预
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 没有智力障碍的自闭症青少年通常在日常生活技能 (DLS) 中表现出显著的缺陷,大约落后于同龄人六年.
- 这些DLS缺陷可能会阻碍独立和参与社区生活,突出了对有效干预的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估现实世界生存与繁荣 (STRW) 干预计划的有效性.
- 为了比较STRW对自闭症青少年日常生活技能的影响,与积极的对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 采用随机对照试验设计,将自闭症青少年分配到STRW干预或积极对照组中.
- 主要结果使用Vineland适应性行为尺度,第三版 (VABS-3) 进行评估,重点关注DLS域及其子域 (个人,家庭,社区).
- 二次结果使用了DLS目标实现量化 (DLS-GAS) 护理人员面试来衡量特定生活技能的进展.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,参加STRW干预的自闭症青少年在VABS-3 DLS域 (p = .04) 中显著改善.
- 在VABS-3的国内子域 (p = .01) 和包括,洗衣和资金管理在内的DLS-GAS领域 (所有p < .05) 观察到显著的改善.
- STRW干预有效缩小了年代年龄和DLS成就之间的差距,使自闭症青少年能够获得更多适合年龄的技能.
结论:
- STRW干预是提高自闭症青少年没有智力障碍的日常生活技能的有效计划.
- STRW促进获得关键的个人,家庭和社区生活技能,促进更大的独立性和功能能力.
- 像STRW这样的有针对性的干预措施对于解决DLS缺陷和改善自闭症青少年的生活结果至关重要.
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