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加强医疗保健系统的弹性:热带气旋准备和应对的综合框架
Attila J Hertelendy1,2,3, Caleb Dresser2,3,4, Sophia Gorgens2,3
1Department of Information Systems and Business Analytics, College of Business, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Lancet regional health. Americas
|August 8, 2025
概括
医疗保健系统必须建立对热带气旋的抵御能力,由于气候变化而加剧的热带气旋. 积极的战略至关重要,以保护弱势群体免受医疗保健的干扰和延迟健康影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 气候变化正在加剧热带气旋的威胁.
- 人口变化正在增加患者群体,容易受到医疗保健中断的影响.
- 风后医疗保健服务中断导致延迟发病率和死亡率增加.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用时间和地理框架,检查医疗保健系统对热带气旋的弹性.
- 确定提高医疗保健弹性至关重要的维度.
- 提出一个分层的方法来加强医疗保健系统的弹性.
主要方法:
- 关于医疗保健系统弹性和热带气旋的现有文献的审查.
- 通过互补的框架进行分析:时间阶段 (前-持续-后) 和地理背景 (内部-外部影响区).
- 确定医疗复原能力的七个关键层面.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健系统面临着来自强的气旋和弱势群体的日益严重的威胁.
- 延迟的发病率和死亡率上升,原因是医疗保健服务受损.
- 恢复能力的七个关键方面包括护理的连续性,积极的战略,资源优先级,气候适应,综合努力,健康公平和研究.
结论:
- 医疗保健系统必须从反应性灾难响应转变为主动性弹性.
- 需要一个分层的方法,从低资源的行动到结构性投资.
- 加强弹性对于保护气候变化中的弱势群体至关重要.
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