在小鼠胚胎塞尔托利细胞中的糖原代谢维持了通过乳酸穿的生殖系
Martín A Estermann1,2, Joseph Sheheen3,2, Sara A Grimm4
1Reproductive Developmental Biology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|August 8, 2025
概括
男子胚胎丸依靠塞尔托利细胞中的糖原来发育生殖细胞. 破坏这种途径会损害生殖细胞的殖民,从而揭示出生育的关键代谢窗口.
科学领域:
- 生殖生物学 生殖生物学
- 发育生物学是发展生物学.
- 代谢过程中的代谢.
背景情况:
- 代谢物调节细胞命运和血统承诺.
- 丸分化的遗传途径已知,但代谢作用尚不清楚.
- 塞尔托利细胞对于丸发育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究新陈代谢在胚胎丸发育中的作用.
- 检查Sertoli细胞中过渡性糖原积累的功能.
- 了解塞尔托利和生殖细胞之间的代谢合.
主要方法:
- 在小鼠胚胎塞尔托利细胞中研究了糖原代谢.
- 干扰糖原代谢和抑制乳酸运输.
- 评估了生殖细胞的殖民化和代谢合.
主要成果:
- 糖原代谢对于塞尔托利细胞分化是不可或缺的,但对于胚胎细胞殖民至关重要.
- 干扰减少了乳酸盐的产生,并影响了生殖细胞的迁移.
- 确定了Sertoli和生殖细胞之间的代谢合.
- 外部乳酸或葡萄糖补充剂并没有拯救生殖细胞表型.
结论:
- 塞尔托利细胞的糖原积累支持早期丸发育中的关键代谢窗口.
- 胚胎细胞在代谢上受到限制,在这个窗口期间不能利用外部碳来源.
- 在此期间缺乏营养素可能会影响长期的生育能力.
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