探索眼睛健康专业人员对眼睛健康促进干预措施的知识,态度和做法:一项横截面研究
Hlabje Carel Masemola1, Olivia Baloyi2, Zamadonda Nokuthula Xulu-Kasaba3
1Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Frontiers in public health
|August 8, 2025
概括
南非的眼科专业人员对健康促进干预措施表现出强大的知识和积极的态度. 然而,不一致的实施,特别是在外展活动中,突出了需要解决的系统障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 促进健康的干预措施对于预防眼病和确保早期诊断至关重要,特别是在服务不足的地区.
- 南非的公共部门将眼睛健康的外展活动作为优先事项,但其实施情况没有得到充分记录.
- 本研究评估了眼科专业人员对健康促进干预措施的知识,态度和做法,重点关注外展活动.
研究的目的:
- 评估南非公共部门光学家关于健康促进干预措施的知识,态度和实践.
- 识别眼睛健康促进战略实施的障碍和促进因素,特别是涉及外展的眼睛健康促进战略.
主要方法:
- 在南非一个省的五个地区68名公共部门的眼科医生中进行了一项横截面的定量研究.
- 数据采集使用结构化,自我管理的问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试,后勤回归和斯皮尔曼相关性.
主要成果:
- 高比例的眼科医生参加了学校 (89.7%) 和社区外展 (95.6%) 计划,尽管专业间的合作有限.
- 大多数参与者表现出对健康促进的良好知识 (88.2%) 和积极态度 (89.7%),知识和态度之间存在显著的相关性 (r=0.477,p<0.01).
- 积极的态度和一致的实践之间存在着显著的差异,特别是对于需要专业间协调的干预措施.
结论:
- 林波波省的眼科专业人员对健康促进有着丰富的知识和有利的态度,但由于系统性障碍,在一致实施方面面临挑战.
- 建议加强健康促进培训,规范外展职责,促进专业间合作,以提高眼睛健康促进战略的有效性.
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