在退伍军人家庭支持服务计划的第一个十年中服务的家庭:描述性分析
Renae Wilkinson1, Katelyn N G Long1,2, Richard G Cowden1,2
1Human Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|August 8, 2025
概括
美国退伍军人事务部.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 退伍军人事务 退伍军人事务
背景情况:
- 家庭无家可归有代际后果.
- 现有的计划解决无家可归问题,但很少有人专注于退伍军人家庭.
- 美国退伍军人事务部的退伍军人家庭支持服务 (SSVF) 计划支持退伍军人和他们的家人.
研究的目的:
- 描述参加SSVF计划的家庭的社会人口统计资料.
- 确定SSVF退伍军人家庭面临的挑战.
- 突出SSVF在支持无家可归退伍军人和他们的家人方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 从VASSVF计划 (2014-2022) 中分析行政数据.
- 在全国范围内包括来自SSVF受益人的80多万个项目条目.
- 描述退伍军人家庭的社会人口统计特征,包括儿童和成年成员.
主要成果:
- SSVF家庭经历了重大的经济和健康挑战,包括失业和与服务相关的残疾.
- 这些家庭中的儿童是特别脆弱的人群.
- 该SSVF计划为无家可归的退伍军人和他们的家人提供了至关重要的支持.
结论:
- SSVF计划以家庭为中心的方法为全国范围内解决无家可归问题提供了宝贵的教训.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来缓解无家可归退伍军人家庭儿童的不良后果.
- 扩大协调的多机构战略,可能基于SSVF模型,可以加强国家减少无家可归的努力.
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