企业可持续运营管理以减少碳排放:一个进化视角
Duanyang Geng1, Joseph Sarkis2, Qinghua Zhu3
1School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Fundamental research
|August 8, 2025
概括
制造业的可持续运营管理 (SOM) 对于减少碳排放至关重要. 研究已经通过四个阶段发展,最初专注于内部实践,并扩展到供应链,数字技术显示出显著的前景.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与管理环境科学与管理
- 运营管理 运营管理
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
背景情况:
- 制造业是全球碳排放的重要贡献者,需要可持续运营管理 (SOM).
- 在过去的十年中,由于气候变化减缓目标,对碳减排的SOM研究得到了加强.
- 现有的文献强调了制造商采取可持续实践的压力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类关于减少碳排放的可持续运营管理的研究成果.
- 分析SOM研究的时间演变和地理传播.
- 确定可持续制造和供应链的新兴趋势和未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 从Scopus数据库中识别的921个出版物的图书统计分析.
- 对内部可持续制造,外部供应链管理以及竞争与合作关系的研究进行分类.
- 时间分析以识别不同的研究阶段和不断变化的地理重点.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要的研究类别:内部制造,外部供应链管理和通过关系提高绩效.
- 揭示了SOM研究中的四个时间阶段,其特点是不断发展的领域和从内部转向外部实践的转变.
- 注意到对技术创新的兴趣日益增长,特别是数字技术,循环供应链,多利益相关者协调和跨学科设计研究.
结论:
- SOM研究已经发生了显著的进化,越来越强调供应链整合和减少碳排放的技术进步.
- 地理重点已经转移,实践从发达经济体扩散到新兴经济体.
- 未来的研究应该探索循环供应链,多利益相关者协调和跨学科的管理-制造设计.
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