面向任务的多维护理干预在患有冠状动脉样性心脏病和并发性高血压的患者中的应用效果
1Department of Nursing of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
African health sciences
|August 8, 2025
概括
面向任务的多维护理改善了冠状动脉样硬化心脏病 (CAD) 的高血压患者. 这种干预减少了焦虑,抑郁和不良事件,提高了生活质量和恢复.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冠状动脉样性心脏病 (CAD) 和高血压是显著的并发病.
- 有效的护理干预对于管理这些复杂的疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估以任务为导向的多维护理干预的应用效果.
- 评估其对患有并发冠状动脉样性心脏病 (CAD) 和高血压的患者的影响.
主要方法:
- 对196名患有CAD和高血压的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 对研究组 (面向任务的多维护理) 和对照组 (常规护理) 的比较.
- 汉密尔顿焦虑量表 (HAMA) 的评估,汉密尔顿抑郁量表 (HAMD),缩血压 (SBP),左心室终端-扩张直径 (LVEDD),36项简短形式健康调查 (SF-36) 评分,左心室喷射分数 (LVEF),治疗遵从性和不良事件率.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,研究组的HAMA,HAMD,SBP和LVEDD得分明显较低.
- 研究小组表现出更高的SF-36分数和LVEF.
- 面向任务的多维护理组的不良事件发生率较低 (5.10%对13.27%),尽管治疗遵守率较低 (80.61%对92.86%).
结论:
- 面向任务的多维护理干预为CAD和高血压患者提供了显著的好处.
- 干预改善了情绪状态,生活质量,并促进了康复.
- 由于其在减少不良事件中的有效性,因此推用于临床应用.
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