非主导侧面训练对运动表现的影响:系统性审查
Yugang Zhang1,2, Chengye Jin3, Min Sun1
1Department of Physical Education, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|August 8, 2025
概括
训练非主导侧显著提高运动表现,提高技术,力量和速度. 本系统性审查综合了各种体育和年龄组运动员对非主导侧训练的证据.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 在体育运动中,提高运动表现至关重要.
- 非主导侧面训练显示了潜在的好处.
- 缺乏关于这个主题的系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合研究非主导侧面训练对运动表现的影响.
- 为优化运动发展提供基于证据的战略.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索 (系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目).
- 搜索的数据库:VIP,PubMed,科学网,EBSCOhost,CINAHL Plus. 这些数据库中搜索的内容包括:
- 纳入了9项涉及359名运动员 (12-24岁) 的研究,并对方法质量进行了评估 (PEDro规模平均得分:4.22).
主要成果:
- 非主导侧面训练显著改善了运动技巧,力量,改变方向的速度,跳跃能力,平衡和心理旋转.
- 在各种体育学科和年龄类别中观察到积极的影响.
- 干预的持续时间从8周到16个月不等,训练频率为每周1-4次.
结论:
- 非主导侧训练是一种有效的策略,可以增强体育表现的多个方面.
- 这些发现支持将非主导侧训练纳入运动发展计划.
- 进一步的研究可以探索特定体育和运动员群体的最佳协议.
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