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关于国际卫生法规的进展 (2005年) 世卫组织西太平洋地区的核心能力
Kai Xiao1, Qiu Yi Khut1, Phuong Nam Nguyen1
1WHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
|August 8, 2025
概括
根据"国际卫生条例" (2005年) 规定,西太平洋地区的产能分数在最初增加后,在2023年下降. 加强国家协调和区域合作对于全球公共卫生安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 国际卫生法 国际卫生法
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- "国际卫生条例" (2005年) 授权缔约国建立预防,检测和应对公共卫生威胁的能力.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 负责监督这些法规的实施和监督.
- 核心能力对于有效的全球卫生安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析国际卫生法规 (2005年) 中的趋势,分析2021年至2023年世卫组织西太平洋地区的核心能力评分.
- 确定能力建设需求的特定领域和区域差异.
- 评估潜在的IHR (2005年) 修订对实施的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了15个缔约国在2021年至2023年期间报告的IHR (2005) 核心能力评分.
- 根据地理和经济特征对缔约国进行分类.
- 评价得分波动,并确定持续存在的能力差距.
主要成果:
- 平均区域IHR (2005) 核心能力得分从2021年的68%上升到2022年的72%,然后下降到2023年的66%.
- 七个缔约国保持高得分 (≥85%),而九个国家显示显著波动 (≥10个百分点).
- 资金,食品安全,动物传播疾病控制和感染预防和控制被确定为需要能力建设的关键领域,特别是太平洋岛屿和低收入和中等收入国家.
结论:
- 加强国家协调,问责机制和拟议的国家IHR机构对于有效实施IHR (2005年) 至关重要.
- 区域协调对于加强政治承诺,促进合作行动,加强准备和应对能力至关重要.
- 持续投资和有针对性的能力建设是解决发现的差距和改善全球卫生安全的必要条件.
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