生态财政转移对儿童死亡率的影响:来自中国的证据
1School of Public Finance and Taxation, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou, China.
Health economics
|August 8, 2025
概括
中国的生态财政转移 (EFT) 通过增加对环境保护,社会保障和医疗保健的公共支出,显著降低了儿童死亡率. 这一政策改善了空气质量,提高了农村收入,并加强了医疗保健服务,有利于儿童健康结果.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 儿童健康结果的结果
背景情况:
- 生态财政转移 (EFT) 是中国的一个关键政策工具,旨在促进环境保护和可持续发展.
- 了解财政政策对公共卫生,特别是儿童健康的影响,对于以证据为基础的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国生态财政转移 (EFT) 政策对儿童健康,特别是五岁以下儿童死亡率的因果关系.
- 探索EFT影响儿童健康的机制,包括公共支出变化和环境改善.
主要方法:
- 本研究利用来自中国的县级小组数据集,利用EFT政策实施中的时间和空间变化.
- 使用计量经济学方法估计EFT对五岁以下儿童死亡率和相关公共支出的影响.
主要成果:
- 实施EFT与5岁以下儿童死亡率显著下降0.121有关.
- EFT增加了环境保护,社会保障和医疗保健方面的公共支出,与飞纸效应一致.
- 该政策有助于减少空气污染,增加农村收入,改善医疗保健服务供应,共同降低死亡率.
结论:
- 生态财政转移 (EFT) 对中国儿童健康产生了显著的积极影响.
- 调查结果强调了EFT的多方面的好处,不仅仅是环境保护,还包括公共卫生改善和社会经济发展.
- EFT对儿童健康的有效性在特点是坡,高财政压力和弱氏族文化的国家更为明显,这表明需要考虑特定环境的政策考虑.
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