通过数字技术促进老年人的饮食行为改变:新兴的工具和行为机制
Kimberly Mei Yi Low1, Shahmir H Ali
1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care
|August 8, 2025
概括
数字健康工具显示出改善老年人饮食的前景. 像智能电视和AI聊天机器人这样的创新提供了个性化的支持,但为了更广泛的采用,必须解决可用性和信任挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 饮食不良有助于老年人的慢性疾病,有显著的身体,认知和社会障碍改变行为.
- 老年人经常被排除在数字健康解决方案的开发和部署之外.
- 快速的技术进步需要对创新的方法进行审查,以支持这一人口群体的饮食变化.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近在数字健康工具方面的创新,旨在支持老年人饮食变化.
- 为了确定这些新的数字干预所使用的行为改变技术的范围.
- 评估对老年人群实施这些技术的潜力和挑战.
主要方法:
- 一份针对六种新型数字工具的案例研究的综述:智能电视,移动应用,增强现实 (AR),聊天机器人,辅助机器人和智能语音助理.
- 分析这些工具所使用的行为改变技术 (BCT),包括定制反,习惯形成,目标设定,自我监测和社会支持.
- 检查报告的结果和与每个技术相关的挑战.
主要成果:
- 智能电视和移动应用程序通过熟悉的界面和游戏化增强营养素养.
- 增强现实 (AR) 工具可以改善部分控制和食品决策.
- 聊天机器人和智能语音助理利用人工智能 (AI) 提供个性化,对话式的饮食指导,而机器人则提供社交的餐时间支持.
- 确定的主要挑战包括可用性,用户信任,以及确保对数字干预措施的持续参与.
结论:
- 数字工具为老年人提供了个性化饮食改变支持的有希望的途径.
- 目前针对这一群体的数字健康解决方案在很大程度上处于早期发展阶段.
- 未来的成功取决于在现实环境中经过测试的共同设计,文化相关和可访问的解决方案,以及扩展和持续参与的明确策略.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
275
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
275
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
65
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
65
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.7K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.7K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.4K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.4K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
126
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
126
Atherosclerosis III: Management
35
Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
35


