一个混合方法评估的总工人健康®培训转移在墨西哥的墨西哥
Natalie V Schwatka1, Madison Goering1, Carol Brown1
1Centers for Health, Work & Environment and Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|August 8, 2025
概括
全员健康 (TWH) 培训改善了墨西哥专业人员的工作场所健康实践. 参与者应用了TWH概念,尽管需要进一步培训特定的风险评估技能.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 工作场所安全工作场所安全
- 公共卫生培训 公共卫生培训
背景情况:
- 总工人健康 (TWH) 将职业安全和健康与更广泛的福祉相结合.
- 有效的TWH实施需要针对不同专业群体进行量身定制的培训.
研究的目的:
- 评估墨西哥安全工程师和职业医疗专业人员对全员健康 (TWH) 概念的培训转让情况.
- 评估TWH培训对专业实践的影响,并确定影响技能转移的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法来分析参与者的反应.
- 数据收集发生在三个时间点:培训前,培训后和培训后三个月.
主要成果:
- 73%的参与者成功地将至少一个TWH概念整合到他们的工作中.
- 52%的参与者修改了他们的TWH方法,显示出对工作场所健康和员工参与度的认识增加.
- 尽管出现了积极的变化,但在TWH风险评估和控制措施方面仍存在技能差距.
结论:
- 该TWH培训成功促进了行为变化,特别是在TWH实践的领导角色中.
- 促进技能转移的因素包括支持性的国家计划,积极的态度和愿意实施变化.
- 建议进行有针对性的培训,以解决TWH风险评估和控制策略中发现的差距.
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