劳动移民中的同化和医疗保健获取:系统性审查
Amirah Zafirah Zaini1, Tharani Loganathan2, Sally Hargreaves3
1Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|August 8, 2025
概括
适应文化对移民健康有很大影响,长期停留和更好的当地语言技能改善了劳动移民获得医疗保健的机会. 解决这些因素的政策可以增强公平获取.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 适应文化对于移民的健康结果至关重要.
- 关于适应文化对移民获得医疗保健的影响的综合研究有限.
- 劳动移民在获得医疗保健方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查如何在研究中测量文化融合.
- 检查劳动移民中适应文化和获得医疗保健之间的关系.
- 确定影响医疗保健获取的关键文化化代理.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,ScienceDirect,Scopus和Web of Science进行系统搜索 (2000年1月至2024年7月).
- 包括24项初级研究,由两个独立审查员进行选.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行质量评估,并按照PRISMA 2020指南进行报告.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个适应文化代理:逗留时间,当地语言能力,原籍国和移民身份.
- 长期居住和更高的当地语言水平与更好的医疗保健准入相关.
- 不正规移民身份,特别是无证移民,与更糟糕的医疗保健接入有关.
结论:
- 关键的适应文化代理提供了政策干预的目标,以改善劳动移民获得公平医疗保健的机会.
- 建议在低收入和中等收入国家进行进一步的研究.
- 未来的研究应该使用经过验证的同化仪器和纵向设计.
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