一个肺癌护士专家的实践概念模型:一个混合方法的研究研究
Renae Grundy1, Jane O'Brien2, Farida Saghafi3
1Royal Hobart Hospital, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia. renae.grundy@ths.tas.gov.au.
概括
这项研究为肺癌护士专家 (LCNSs) 开发了一种基于患者,护理人员和护士投入的实践模式. 关键功能包括以人为中心的护理,可访问性和信息提供,以改善肺癌患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 肺癌护士专家 (LCNS) 在管理肺癌患者及其家属复杂需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解LCNS角色的感知功能对于优化患者和护理人员支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和概念化肺癌护士专家 (LCNS) 角色的功能.
- 根据肺癌患者,他们的护理人员和LCNS的观点,为LCNS开发一种实践模型.
- 加强证据证实LCNS的作用,并改善肺癌患者的护理.
主要方法:
- 使用组概念映射 (GCM) 采用混合方法方法的方法.
- GCM涉及定性头脑风暴,其次是定量分析 (多维缩放,层次集群分析).
- 参与者包括46名肺癌患者,护理人员和从事澳大利亚LCNS的澳大利亚人进行头脑风暴,18人进行分类和评分.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个实践的概念模型,概述了六个关键功能:以人为中心的护理,可靠的可访问性,个性化的信息提供,专业性,专业护士和协调员.
- 所有参与组都高度评价以人为中心的护理.
- 患者和护理人员优先考虑可靠的可访问性和个性化信息,而LCNS则强调专业性.
结论:
- 开发的模型强调了以人为中心的护理,个性化的信息,可靠的可访问性和专业性在LCNS角色中的重要性.
- 该研究强调了将护理人员纳入以人为本的护理的重要性,以及需要专门的肺癌护士培训.
- 这种实践模式旨在加强LCNS的工作,最终改善受肺癌影响的个体的结果.
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