考虑公共部门在医疗技术研发中的作用的框架
Juan Carlos Rejon-Parrilla1, David Epstein2, Jorge Mestre-Ferrandiz3
1Health Technology Assessment Area (AETSA), Andalusian Public Foundation Progress and Health (FPS), Seville, Spain.
Pharmaceutical medicine
|August 8, 2025
概括
公共部门作为付款人,研发投资者和监管机构的角色显著影响健康技术投资. 公共资金和战略研发投资的透明度对于市场成功和社会利益至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 制药政策 制药政策
- 创新管理 创新管理
背景情况:
- 医疗技术的发展涉及大量的公共和私人投资,面临复杂性和风险.
- 欧盟制药指令倡导公共资金透明度,以提高定价和可负担性.
- 公共投资对定价和报销 (P&R) 决策的精确衡量和影响需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 描述公共部门机构作为付款人,研发投资者和监管机构的角色.
- 分析这些公共部门角色如何影响私人研发 (R&D) 的风险和回报.
- 为优化公共研发投资和许可战略提供建议.
主要方法:
- 分析公共部门角色的概念框架 (付款人,研发投资者,监管机构).
- 检查P&R决策,直接投资和监管政策如何影响私营研发.
- 对定价模式的分析 (基于价值,成本加值,国际参考定价).
主要成果:
- 公共部门实体通过P&R,投资和监管显著影响私营研发.
- 基于价值的定价提供了比其他定价模型更明确的付款人优先级.
- 公共研发投资最具影响力,是指向市场缺陷领域和新兴技术.
- 许可可以促进投资回收和社会溢出效益.
结论:
- 公共部门参与者 (付款人,研发投资者,监管机构) 必须承认他们对市场的影响.
- 在基础科学,翻译研究和人工智能等新领域进行战略性公共研发投资是必不可少的.
- 金融可持续性和透明的许可是应用研发和最大化社会利益的关键.
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