参与者使用远程健康正念炼计划治疗膝关节骨关节炎的经验:一项定性研究
Nirali Shah1,2, Melanie Morris3, Ellen S Cohn4
1Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|August 8, 2025
概括
对于膝关节骨关节炎 (OA) 患者来说,通过远程健康进行正念炼是可以接受的,尽管存在时间,设备和正念练习支持方面的挑战. 修改可以改善未来以患者为中心的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心灵与身体的治疗方法
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎 (OA) 显著影响生活质量.
- 远程医疗干预为远程管理诸如OA之类的慢性疾病提供了潜力.
- 正念炼将身体活动与正念技巧结合起来,以解决疼痛的身体和心理方面.
研究的目的:
- 评估8周的可接受性,以小组为基础的,远程健康正念的炼计划为膝盖OA.个人.
- 通过理论可接受性框架 (TFA) 确定影响这种干预措施可接受性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在随机对照试验 (N=40) 中进行的定性研究.
- 远程,半结构面试与13名参与者从正念练习臂.
- 在TFA构造上映的采访成绩单的诱导性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 8个关键主题出现了,包括对治疗的开放性,运动/设备挑战,各种正念感知和身体/心理益处.
- 群体远程医疗格式通常是可以接受的,并加强了遵守.
- 挑战包括每周2小时的时间承诺,独立的正念练习和设备需求.
结论:
- 正念炼干预措施在膝关节OA患者中表现出普遍可接受性.
- 加强未来干预的建议包括调整炼类型/设备,提供更多的正念支持,并提供灵活的格式.
- 以患者为中心的修改对于优化基于正念的膝关节OA炼计划至关重要.
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