俄勒冈州农场工人中的紧急临时标准和COVID-19趋势
Raul Cruz-Cano1, Devon C Payne-Sturges2
1Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
PloS one
|August 8, 2025
概括
针对所有工作场所的紧急临时标准 (ETS) 减少了COVID-19病例,与专门针对农场工人的标准不同. 为了提高农业工人保护的政策设计和实施,需要重新评估以提高有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 移民和季节性农业工人对美国农业至关重要,但由于住房和运输条件,他们面临着增加的SARS-CoV-2暴露风险.
- 农业工人倡导者推动紧急临时标准 (ETS) 以减轻COVID-19风险.
- 关于在疫情期间保护农场工人的具体干预措施有效性的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估俄勒冈州COVID-19紧急临时标准 (ETS) 和有关传播率的行政命令的影响.
- 评估针对农业工人住房,交通和工作场所的政策与一般工作场所法规的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用中断时间序列分析来检查COVID-19趋势.
- 数据范围从2020年3月1日到2021年2月27日,在俄勒冈州.
- 分析包括了一般人口和农业劳动群体.
主要成果:
- 针对农业工人的特定条件的ETS和行政命令对COVID-19病例或死亡没有显著影响.
- 针对所有工作场所的ETS显示,在各种工人群体中,COVID-19病例显著下降,包括普通人口,生产者,雇佣,无薪和移徙工人.
- 没有政策干预显著影响了COVID-19相关的死亡.
结论:
- 一般的工作场所的ETS在减少COVID-19传播方面更有效,而不是只关注农场工人的政策.
- 农业工人特定的排放交易系统的设计,沟通和实施策略需要重新评估以提高有效性.
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