埃塞俄比亚青少年健康素养尺度的开发和验证:一种混合方法的方法
Adamu Amanu Asari1,2, Ameyu Godesso2, Zewdie Birhanu1
1Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|August 8, 2025
概括
这项研究开发并验证了埃塞俄比亚青少年的新健康素养 (HL) 尺度,解决了对特定环境测量工具的关键需求. 经过验证的33项尺度准确评估青少年HL,支持有针对性的健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 衡量健康识字能力的方法
背景情况:
- 青少年健康素养 (HL) 对于即时和长期的健康结果至关重要,特别是在像埃塞俄比亚这样的年轻,发展中人口中.
- 由于社会文化对HL的影响,在当地开发和验证的HL尺度对于有效的干预是必不可少的.
- 埃塞俄比亚目前缺乏针对青少年的特定环境的,经过验证的HL尺度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个适合埃塞俄比亚青少年社会文化背景的健康素养尺度.
- 为评估埃塞俄比亚青少年HL提供可靠和有效的测量工具.
- 支持为青少年设计有效的健康干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在三个阶段使用混合方法方法:项目生成,内容/认知/可用性评估和有效性/可靠性测试.
- 数据收集涉及深入采访,焦点小组讨论,专家评论,认知采访和试点/大型调查.
- 确认因素分析和可靠性测试 (Cronbach's alpha) 用于规模验证.
主要成果:
- 最初的88个项目被改进为33个项目规模,跨越五个维度:健康信息能力,沟通,健康意识,决策和公民身份.
- 确认因素分析为奥罗莫语和阿姆哈拉语版本提供了强有力的有效性指标 (CFI,TLI,RMSEA).
- 克伦巴赫的α值在0.973 (全尺度,奥罗莫语) 和0.970 (全尺度,阿姆哈拉语) 之间显示出高可靠性.
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚的社会文化背景下,成功开发并验证了一种多维的青少年健康素养表.
- 该尺度衡量了青少年的基本HL知识,技能和属性.
- 这种经过验证的尺度对于改善青少年HL至关重要,并且可以适应其他人群和环境.
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