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联邦层次的MARL为零射击的网络防御
1Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
PloS one
|August 8, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于先进网络防御的自适应零射击层次多代理强化学习 (AZH-MARL) 框架. 它有效地检测出已知的和新的威胁,增强系统的弹性,减少对复杂的网络攻击的响应时间.
科学领域:
- 网络安全和人工智能 人工智能
- 机器学习用于网络防御
- 分布式系统安全 分布式系统安全
背景情况:
- 传统的网络防御与不断变化的,复杂的威胁作斗争,因为它依赖于静态的,集中式的方法.
- 新型和零日漏洞对现有的检测和响应机制构成重大挑战.
- 需要适应性,智能系统,能够学习和响应未见的攻击模式.
研究的目的:
- 介绍适应式零射击等级多代理强化学习 (AZH-MARL) 框架.
- 通过分层任务分解和零射击学习来增强网络防御的弹性.
- 通过保护隐私的联合学习实现跨领域的协作防御.
主要方法:
- 实施了层次化的强化学习结构,用于任务分解和代理协调.
- 集成的零射击学习与语义映射识别和应对新型威胁.
- 利用联合学习来实现安全,跨领域的知识共享,而不会影响数据隐私.
主要成果:
- 实现了高检测率:已知攻击的94.2%,零日漏洞的82.7%,假阳性率为3.8%.
- 在对抗高级持久威胁 (APT) 方面表现出强的表现,制率为87.3%.
- 通过联合学习,平均响应时间减少了35% (已知) 和42% (零日);通讯开销减少了45%.
结论:
- AZH-MARL框架在适应性和弹性网络防御方面取得了重大进展.
- 零射击学习和联合知识共享对于处理新型威胁和分布式环境至关重要.
- 拟议的方法为针对复杂,不断变化的威胁的强有力的网络安全制定了新的标准.
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